Задача и решение
При написании различных расширений, вспомогательных макросов для Frontpage, часто возникает задача установить (из макроса), положение (строку и столбец) курсора в окне редактирования. Например, если вызывать различные внешние валидаторы, то при ошибке, нужно точно позиционировать пользователя на ее предполагаемое место. К сожалению, открытое API не позволяет этого сделать. Однако есть несколько обходной, хакерский путь.
Суть его состоит в том, чтобы «найти» правильный идентификатор самого глубокого вложенного окна редактирования Frontpage (эвристическая процедура GetFrontpage2002Hwnd, как следует из ее названия работает с «Frontpage 2002» и для других версий, возможно потребует адаптации), и, посылая ему клавиатурные сообщения, отпозиционироваться сначала в начало первой строки, а затем, «клавишами» вниз и вправо, переползти на нужную колонку нужной строки.
Код
Option Explicit
'****************************************************************
'some Windows API -based hacks and heuristics for Frontpage 2002
'----------------------------------------------------------------
'(c) 2003 Stas Fomin
'****************************************************************
'Not all declared API functions are used here...
Private Declare Function GetCurrentThreadId Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function PostThreadMessage Lib "user32.dll" Alias "PostThreadMessageA" (ByVal idThread As Long, ByVal msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal msg As Long, ByVal wp As Long, ByVal lp As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal msg As Long, ByVal wp As Long, ByVal lp As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function PostThreadMessageA Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal idThread As Long, ByVal msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function PostThreadMessageW Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal idThread As Long, ByVal msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32.dll" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32.dll" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function IsWindowVisible Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function EnumChildWindows Lib "user32" (ByVal hWndParent As Long, ByVal lpEnumFunc As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
'to get hwnd handle from callback functions
Public g_hwnd As Long
'Keys and messages
Const WM_SETFOCUS As Long = &H7
Const WM_KEYDOWN As Long = &H100
Const WM_KEYUP As Long = &H101
Const VK_CONTROL As Long = &H11
Const VK_HOME As Long = &H24
Const VK_RIGHT As Long = &H27
Const VK_DOWN As Long = &H28
Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000
Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
'Heuristic for determine Frontpage 2002 Hwnd handle
'It did not tested for others versions of FP,
' but I think can be easy adapted for them.
Public Function GetFrontpage2002Hwnd() As Long
Dim hwnd As Long
Dim ls_caption As String
GetFrontpage2002Hwnd = 0
ls_caption = Application.ActiveWebWindow.Caption
hwnd = FindWindow("FrontPageExplorerWindow40", ls_caption)
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "AfxMDIFrame42", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "AfxWnd42", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "AfxMDIFrame42", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "AfxFrameOrView42", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "AfxFrameOrView42", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
'hATLWnd = FindWindowEx(hWnd, 0, "ATL:33957BC0", "")
Call EnumChildWindows(hwnd, AddressOf FindVisibleWindow, &H0)
hwnd = g_hwnd
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "FrontPageEditorDocumentFrame", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
Dim hWndChild As Long
hWndChild = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "AfxFrameOrView42", "")
If hWndChild = 0 Then Exit Function
While (hWndChild <> 0) And ((GetWindowLong(hWndChild, GWL_STYLE) And WS_VISIBLE) <> WS_VISIBLE)
hWndChild = FindWindowEx(hwnd, hWndChild, "AfxFrameOrView42", "")
Wend
hwnd = hWndChild
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "RichEdit20W", "")
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Function
GetFrontpage2002Hwnd = hwnd
End Function
'Heuristic for setting line and column in HTML-view
' of FP. (HTML-view must be active).
Public Sub SetFrontpageLineAndCol(li_line As Long, li_col As Long)
If li_line < 0 Then Exit Sub
If li_col < 0 Then li_col = 0
Dim hwnd As Long
hwnd = GetFrontpage2002Hwnd()
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Sub
Dim l_lparam As Long
Dim l_wparam As Long
Dim l_res As Long
l_lparam = &H24
l_wparam = &H1470001
l_res = PostMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, l_lparam, l_wparam)
'Sending a burst of PageUp's for parking in line 1, col 1
'I failed to use Ctrl-Home for this purpose
l_lparam = &H21
l_wparam = &H1490001
Dim i As Long
For i = 1 To 10
l_res = PostMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, l_lparam, l_wparam)
Next
'Sending some DOWN_ARROW for positioning the line
If li_line > 1 Then
l_lparam = &H28
l_wparam = &H1500001
For i = 1 To li_line - 1
l_res = PostMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, l_lparam, l_wparam)
Next
End If
'Sending some RIGHT_ARROW for positioning the column
If li_col > 1 Then
l_lparam = &H27
l_wparam = &H14D0001
For i = 1 To li_col - 1
l_res = PostMessage(hwnd, WM_KEYDOWN, l_lparam, l_wparam)
Next
End If
End Sub
'Callback function, for selecting first child visible window
Private Function FindVisibleWindow(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
FindVisibleWindow = 1
g_hwnd = 0
If IsWindowVisible(hwnd) Then
g_hwnd = hwnd
FindVisibleWindow = 0
End If
End Function
